Sermons, book reviews and randomness from the Reverend Garibaldi McFlurry.
Tuesday, September 30, 2008
A Steady Heart: Psalm 112
Perhaps as we heard the psalm read earlier, it struck you that it seems to be all concerned with our works. So, if you scan the psalm quickly, you’ll see the theme of wealth, and generosity, good business dealings, and good works. Maybe you’re asking the question – is this the secret to being righteous? Twice we read that ‘his righteousness endures forever’ and also that ‘he is righteous.’ So is the secret to being righteous to be good and kind and generous? Well, not quite.
Right from the outset, the author gets the priorities right. It’s not that you do all these things, and you’re blessed. Rather, it’s that you seek first God’s kingdom, and everything else falls into its proper place. Look at verse one with me. ‘Praise the LORD! Blessed is the man who fears the LORD, who greatly delights in his commandments.’
Here we see that the way to blessing, the secret of being blessed (that word which means happy, but so much more), is the fear of the LORD. Verse 10 in the last psalm told us that ‘the fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom’, and now this psalm spells it out in greater detail.
But what does it mean to fear the LORD? Is it just a terror, a dread, of his power? Not by any means. After all, the devil may well fear the LORD’s power, and his judgement which is to come, hanging over him, but he certainly is not blessed. Rather, to fear the LORD is to honour him, to respect him, and to serve him. The second line enlarges this, because the fear of the LORD is accompanied by ‘who greatly delights in his commandments.’
So as we move through the psalm, we do well to remember that whatever happens to the man of God, this is the foundation. The world religions may recommend that followers do all this stuff to become blessed – whether it is saying prayers or pilgrimages or penances or whatever. But the secret of being blessed is to fear the LORD and delight in his commandments.
Also, as we move through the psalm, we’ll see how the man of God is blessed to be a blessing to others. We don’t store up the blessings for ourselves, but are to share them freely with others. Think of Abraham, when he was just Abram. God comes to him and says to him, ‘I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing.’ (Gen 12:2)
We see this being a blessing to others in verse 2 (among others). ‘His offspring will be mighty in the land; the generation of the upright will be blessed.’ For you who are parents, what a privilege to bring up children, to instruct them in righteousness and to raise them in the fear of the LORD. They in turn, will be blessed by you, because you can give them something many other parents cannot do.
Verse 3 presents us with a challenge. ‘Wealth and riches are in his house, and his righteousness endures forever.’ The second half is clear enough, Flick back to Psalm 111, and check out the second half of verse 3. They are exactly the same. In 111, it is spoken of God, and in 112, it is spoken of the believer. ‘His righteousness endures forever.’
What a great promise! Our own righteousness – which, as we know isn’t ours, but what is imputed to us by God in the first place – endures forever. This is the same length of time as God’s righteousness. It’s not that we’ll be righteous for a wee while, and then can lose it. By trusting in Jesus, our righteousness endures forever. There won’t come a day in heaven, in the new Jerusalem, when God will say, right, your time is up. Our righteousness endures forever.
But what do we do with the first half of verse 3? ‘Wealth and riches are in his house.’ What does this mean for believers in Africa or Latin America with very little? Or for those in our own community who are living on or below the breadline? Wealth and riches are in his house. It would be so easy to over-spiritualise it here and say, that it just means that we have all these spiritual riches in Christ. Yet it is true that God provides for our needs, and knows what we need.
Look with me at verse 9. Again we find these same words ‘his righteousness endures forever.’ And what is the first line of this verse? ‘He has distributed freely; he has given to the poor.’ Twice in quick succession, there is a close connection between his righteousness and his wealth. Here we need to be careful, because many make the mistake of thinking that the gospel is a way to financial prosperity. Have you heard of the ‘prosperity gospel’? Some preachers see this as their calling – the message that if you are saved, then God will bless you – perhaps spiritually, but definitely in material things. So, God wants you to have a bigger car and a bigger house and more money and more things.
But that is not what the Psalm is saying. For the believer, God may well grant us some money and wealth – but these are not for our own good. Remember our first point – blessed to be a blessing. That’s what the man of God does here. He has distributed freely, he has given to the poor. The prosperity Gospel tells you to claim all these things for yourself. The God of the Gospel gives us good gifts to share with others. Again, we don’t give out these good gifts to receive a blessing or to make us right with God – we give them out because we have already been blessed.
In verse 3 we were looking at how the man of God is to reflect the character of God – so righteousness endures forever. We see the same in verse 4, second line. ‘He is gracious, merciful and righteous’ follows the same line from Psalm 111 ‘the LORD is gracious and merciful.’ We who have known mercy and grace at the hand of the LORD should demonstrate it in our own lives in thankful response.
As we have looked at the psalm so far, you could be thinking to yourself that it seems so far from your experience. After all, it seems like this person has it all easy. Children blessed, wealth and riches, enduring righteousness, and an ability to bless others. What about in the hard times? Do bad things not happen to him?
Look with me at verses 8 and 9. Here we see that yes, bad things will happen. Bad news will come. But for the believer, there is nothing to fear. ‘He is not afraid of bad news; his heart is firm, trusting in the LORD. His heart is steady; he will not be afraid.’
It’s as if the writer is putting this in big flashing lights with sirens blaring, because it is so important. Look at the way he repeats himself with two ‘not afraid’s, two hearts, and a centre. This is a feature of Hebrew structure, where something really important is at the centre, with emphasis around it. So we see a kind of 1-2-3-2-1 structure. 1 is being not afraid, 2 is having a firm heart, and 3, the centre, the focus of the structure, is trusting in the LORD.
If we work out from the centre, we see that through trusting in the LORD, our heart is steady and firm. How can this be so? How can we be certain that our hearts can be secure? Once again, there are parallels between psalms 111 and 112. Our verse 7b says ‘his heart is firm, trusting in the LORD’, and again, this is rooted in the character of God, from 111:7b. ‘all his precepts are trustworthy.’ Because God’s word is trustworthy, and sure, we can put our trust in the LORD, and have a steady heart.
Remember the words of Isaiah, quoted by Peter – ‘The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God will stand forever.’ (Isaiah 40:8 cf. 1 Peter 1:24-25). God’s word stands, and will stand forever. His word of grace to us who come in faith to the Lord’s Table stands forever. Because his word stands, we can have a steady, a secure heart. This is how we can face the bad news that will inevitably come – not with fear, but with a steady heart, trusting in the LORD and his good purposes for our lives.
Verse 4 builds on this theme as well – the powerful image of light dawning in the darkness for the upright. Our hard times are bleak, and can seem dark, but light will dawn and shine for you.
As we’ve said, tonight our Psalm demonstrates the blessings that are available for the believer, for the man or woman of God in their daily lives. These blessings come by fearing the LORD, which makes us righteous (and in turn enables us to be generous and merciful to others). And by trusting in the LORD, we have a steady heart and no fear.
Psalm 111 painted a picture of the glorious works of God, and called for a response in the last verse. In a sense, the first 9 verses of our Psalm call for a response. They continue to challenge us – do we have these blessings in our life? Do we fear the LORD, and therefore have no fear? Are we certain of our righteousness before God, and not because of ourselves? Are we swept about by waves of change and chance or is our heart steady?
The last verse of 111 calls for a response, but our psalm tonight doesn’t. Instead, it paints a picture of the alternative. In contrast to the righteous, there is the wicked man. He hates to see the righteous prosper. But look at his end – ‘he gnashes his teeth and melts away; the desire of the wicked will perish!’ The believer’s righteousness endures forever, but the desire of the wicked will perish. Two ways and two ends, which are not equal. Where do you stand tonight?
As we pray, we hear again these words of grace to us who believe: ‘Blessed is the one who fears the LORD, who greatly delights in his commandments … his righteousness endures forever … light dawns in the darkness for the upright … he is not afraid of bad news; his heart is firm, trusting in the LORD. His heart is steady; he will not be afraid … his horn is exalted in honour.’
This sermon was preached in St Elizabeth's, Dundonald on Sunday 28th September 2008
Friday, September 26, 2008
London, Baby!
Palace Guard
Originally uploaded by Gary McMurray.
Apologies for the radio silence this week. I've had a complete break from the internet while Lynsey and I were over in London enjoying some annual leave holidays. So no Flickr updates, no reading emails, no Google Reader. Now that I'm back, there were about 50 emails and some 230 items to look at in Google Reader. They'll wait, as I also have about 450 photos to check through for Flickr from the London Trip.
So far I have about ten uploaded, just from Saturday afternoon at the palace. Not that we got in to see the Queen or anything, but we did the touristy thing outside. Buckingham Palace is some size - I've seen it a few times before, but it still strikes me as something huge.
After spending some time taking photos here, we wandered down The Mall, towards Trafalgar Square. Along the way, we discovered Prince Charles and Camilla were due to arrive at Clarence House, so we waited, and got some photos of them speeding past. [Photos to follow].
Over the coming days I'll blog a bit more about some of the things we did and saw, as well as providing more photos too!
It's strange being back again in wee Dundonald, but nice at the same time!
Thursday, September 18, 2008
Abortion Petition
The 1967 Abortion Act allowed for abortions in England, Scotland and Wales, but because Northern Ireland had its own Parliament at that time, it wasn't introduced in Northern Ireland. Now there is increasing pressure on the government to extend the 1967 Abortion Act to Northern Ireland, despite the opposition of the main political parties here. Here's a recent report from the Newsletter on the subject.
I hope you will support this petition and sign it online. You can do so by clicking here.
Thank you in advance for your time, and for your support.
Not so Hotmail
If only Googlemail would allow you to set up folders for emails rather than keeping everything in the inbox with labels...
Wednesday, September 17, 2008
Truly Blessed: A Sermon preached at the Midweek Morning Prayer in St Elizabeth's Dundonald on Wednesday 17th September 2008. Psalm 1
The opening words of our Psalm, therefore, provide us with some idea of how to be blessed. Now, ladies, don’t worry, blessing is not only open to the men folk, because that phrase ‘blessed is the man’ also applies to women – blessed is the one…
First, we see what the blessed one does not do, then we see what they do. ‘Blessed is the man who walks not in the counsel of the wicked, nor stands in the way of sinners, not sits in the seat of scoffers.’ Do you see this downward spiral – how easy it would be to fall into this trap. It begins with walking in the counsel of the wicked – listening to advice from the wicked, walking with them and letting them chart our course.
Then from walking with them, we stand with them. Standing in the way of sinners. Then finally sitting – sitting in the seat of scoffers. Boasting about what we have done, delighting in our sin. The circle we move in can be a vicious cycle, leading us deeper into sin.
On the contrary, the blessed one doesn’t do these things. Instead, we see where they get their counsel from – the law of the LORD. Rather than spending time delighting in evil, ‘his delight is in the law of the LORD, and on his law he meditates day and night.’ How often do we spend time listening to the LORD in his word?
Verse 3 presents us with an awesome picture of the one whose delight is in the word of the Lord. Each phrase adds more and more to the word picture – a picture of stability, of rootedness, of refreshment, of productivity, of prosperity.
I must confess that I’m not much of a gardener. A few years ago, I bought a couple of cactus plants at a church sale. It would be easy to care for them – after all, if a cactus could survive in the desert, then it could survive in my room. But there was one thing I forgot. The cactus can only survive in the desert because its roots go down deep to find water. Without water, the cactus would die. And that’s what happened with mine. No growth, no flowers, just withering.
The tree in the Psalm flourishes with fruit in season and leaves that don’t wither because it is planted beside the streams of water. Just as the trees need water, so we need to be nourished and sustained in our spiritual lives. The man in the Psalm is like the tree because the water comes by feeding on the word, by meditating on the Scriptures. Are you well watered?
Again, in verse 4 we see the contrast. The righteous one is strong, prosperous, rooted, but the wicked is like chaff that the wind drives away. The image is of the threshing at harvest time. The wheat is thrown into the air, and the useless chaff, the straw is blown off, while the good seed (which is heavier) falls to the ground, to be stored up.
Earlier we saw how the righteous one didn’t mix in the wrong circles for advice. Now, in verse 5, we see that the wicked will not be able to mix in other circles. ‘Therefore the wicked will not stand in the judgement, nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous.’ Time is marching on, towards the great Day of the Lord, when the final judgement will occur. The Lord is calling a people for himself – which he began with Abraham. We also became part of the people of God when we trusted in Christ. The Book Revelation shows us what it will be like in the new Jerusalem: ‘Blessed are those who wash their robes so that they may have the right to the tree of life and that they may enter the city by the gates. Outside the city are the dogs and sorcerers and the sexually immoral and murderers and idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices falsehood.’ (Rev 22:14-15) Separation and exclusion from the congregation of the righteous. That’s what verse 6 says as well. The two ways open to us are not the same. One leads to life, one leads to death.
We all begin on the path marked for destruction. We all deserve death because of our sins. Yet this is the good news of the gospel, that we can be saved, rescued, turned around, and transferred to the path of life – not because of ourselves, but because of what Jesus has done for us.
Two pathways; which are you on today? ‘The LORD knows the way of the righteous, but the way of the wicked will perish.
Tuesday, September 16, 2008
Sermon Audio: Psalm 110
Monday, September 15, 2008
King, Priest, Judge: A Sermon preached in St Elizabeth's Dundonald on Sunday 14th September 2008. Psalm 110
The three job titles might lead us to think that the person will be very important, very great. And if we consider the very first words of the Psalm, we’re struck again by the greatness of the person in question. ‘The LORD says to my Lord.’ Who is this Lord, ‘my Lord’ that the LORD God speaks to?
Have you ever noticed the words above the Psalms? Not the words in bold which the ESV has – these are a summary of the Psalm, added in by the publisher. The words in capital letters – so, for example, in Psalm 110, we see ‘A Psalm of David’, or if you look back to Psalm 109 ‘To the choirmaster. A Psalm of David.’ These are a key element of the Scriptures, having been preserved with the text.
So this is David talking. David, the king. David, the chief over Israel. And David refers to someone else as ‘my Lord?’ Who could this be? In a sense, it’s like the Players’ Player of the Year Award. Each year, the footballers in the English Premiership vote among themselves about who they think was the best player of the year. It’s one of the many player of the year awards, but perhaps this one is best regarded, because it is voted by their colleagues. Christiano Ronaldo is the current holder. Here in Psalm 110, David the King is recognising a king who is much superior to himself.
From the earliest times, Psalm 110 has been regarded as one of the Messianic Psalms. These are the Psalms which specifically look forward to the Messiah, to the Christ, the king who was to come. As we consider this Psalm more carefully, we’ll see glimpses of the Messiah’s greatness, and also his work. We’ll also see how this Psalm was taken up and used by the apostles to understand and explain how Jesus is the Christ.
Firstly, we see the Messiah as King. In our Psalm there are two great oracles, or declarations from the LORD God (capital letters) to the Lord. We find the first in verse 1. ‘The LORD says to my Lord: “Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool.”’ The Messiah is told to sit on the right hand of God. This is the position of authority, delegated authority. The king, sitting at the right hand, is to reign in the authority of the LORD.
The purpose of the reign is to conquer his enemies, but notice that God will do it! ‘…Until I make your enemies your footstool.’ What a picture that is. No longer will the king’s enemies stand in opposition, but they will kneel before him, to be used as a footstool.
But until that happens, we see the reign of the king in verses 2 and 3. ‘The LORD sends forth from Zion your mighty sceptre. Rule in the midst of your enemies.’ I don’t know if you have seen pictures or footage from the coronation of Queen Elizabeth. During part of the service, she was presented with various symbolic items to show that she was reigning. There was the crown, and the orb, and the Bible. But another one was the sceptre.
The sceptre is the symbol of authority, and here we see that it is sent forth from Zion. Despite the presence of enemies, God’s king will reign.
As we look at verses two and three, we notice two different types of people. In verse two, it’s the enemies, but in verse three, we find the king’s people. In contrast to the opposition, these people ‘will offer themselves freely on the day of your power.’ These are not conscripts, but are willing volunteers, the glad surrender. Look also how they are dressed. ‘In holy garments.’
Two types of people. Some gladly surrender to the King, freely offering themselves to him. Others refuse, becoming his enemies. And the question tonight is this – in which group of people do you stand? Are you part of the freewill offering to the king, or are you one of his enemies?
[As the king reigns, he will be sustained, and fresh, and youthful – having the dew of his youth.]
This is what David says of his Lord, of the king who will come. Now, who was it he was speaking of? The consistent Jewish hope was that the Messiah would come. He would be the Son of David, the one whose kingdom would never end. Great David’s greater Son.
If you know your New Testament, you’ll perhaps have recognised these verses already. Looking from this side of the death, resurrection and ascension of Jesus, it is obvious who these verses speak of. You might be aware that Jesus uses the first verse to challenge the Pharisees in the days leading up to his death.
In Matthew 22:41-46, Jesus asks them how David’s son can be the Christ, if David calls him Lord. It pulls them up short. They weren’t able to answer. They just can’t see how a son of David can be greater than David. Yet it’s clear that Jesus says that this is a prophecy of the Messiah. How can it be? Well, David, in the Holy Spirit, prophesying, sees one who is king, greater than him, on an entirely different level – in a different league. Yes, David was the king of Israel, but he sees one who is his King, his Lord, to whom he gives his allegiance.
The New Testament writers repeatedly use this verse to point to Jesus, the one seated on the right hand of the Father, risen, ascended, glorified. We find it in Romans, Ephesians, Colossians, Hebrews and 1 Peter. Jesus is the king, David’s Lord, who sits at the right hand of the LORD, and will reign forever.
As we move on, though, we find the second divine oracle in verse 4. Remember that in Israel, the offices of king and priest were separate. The king was originally (in Saul’s case) part of the tribe of Benjamin, and then of the tribe of Judah, but the priest was of the tribe of Levi, the sons of Aaron. Yet here, the LORD God declares (with an unbreakable oath), that this Messiah, this king to come, ‘You are a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.’
As well as being a king, the Messiah will also be a priest. That is, one who offers sacrifice on behalf of the people, and who intercedes for them, as well as the one who represents God to the people. There’s that double mediatory role. So what does it mean when it says ‘after the order of Melchizedek’?
Turn with me to Genesis 14 (page 12). This is the only time we encounter this man called Melchizedek. Abram (Abraham) had gone to battle to rescue Lot from Cedoalaomer, king of Elam and the kings who were with him. Having defeated the kings, Abram meets this Melchizedek, who brings bread and wine. Now, we expect that Abraham, the great father of the people of promise would be the greater of the two, but it’s actually Melchizedek who blesses Abram, and receives a tithe from him.
So who is this mysterious figure? Melchizedek is the king of Salem (which means king of peace), and his name means ‘king of righteousness’. And Genesis 14:18 tells us that he is priest of God Most High. Now flip with me over to Hebrews 7. Perhaps you’ll read this chapter later when you get home. There, the writer takes time to establish that Jesus is the priest after the order of Melchizedek, having become a priest ‘not on the basis of a legal requirement concerning bodily descent, but by the power of an indestructible life… (thereby) a better hope is introduced, through which we draw near to God.’ (Heb 7:16, 19)
Jesus is a better priest than Aaron because of his indestructible life. Jesus lives, and so his priesthood, his ministry of intercession for his people continues. God will not change his mind nor his oath. Jesus continues, therefore our hope is secure.
In verses 5 to 7, you might notice a change. In verses two to four, David is speaking to his Lord, to the Messiah-king who is also the priest. Look carefully at the opening words of verse 5. ‘The Lord is at your right hand.’ This is Lord in small letters, not capital letters LORD. So David is now speaking to the LORD God, and describing what his Lord will do.
So far the Psalm has presented the Messiah as the king and the priest. Here, in these closing verses, we see the Messiah as the judge. Here is what he will do. ‘The Lord is at your right hand; he will shatter kings on the day of his wrath. He will execute judgement among the nations, filling them with corpses; he will shatter chiefs over the wide earth.’ (5-6)
The kingly Messiah will have a day of wrath – ‘the day of his wrath.’ Earlier in the Psalm, the Messiah was told to ‘Rule in the midst of your enemies.’ His enemies were still living in opposition to him. But there will come a final day, the day of his wrath, when all opposition will end. One of the great hopes of the Old Testament is the looking for the Day of the Lord. On that day, there would be peace for God’s people, and final defeat for the enemies of God’s people. Here we see that it is the Messiah who will accomplish this. Jesus Christ will be vindicated, and his enemies will be shattered. Have you ever seen a shattered window? I remember one time I was on a bus, and one of the windows was shattered. It was good for nothing then. It was finished. This is how it will be for those who stand in opposition against Jesus.
Friends, this is not something that the world wants to hear. It may even be something that we don’t want to hear. Many think that they can merrily go their own way, without consequence, and do what they wish. Yet here we see plainly that God’s word declares that this Messiah, the king, the priest, is also the judge, and that there is coming a day of judgement. How terrible to be found wanting on that day.
In verse 7 we see a picture of that peace and vindication for the Messiah, as he shatters kings and chiefs over the wide earth. Along the way, he will be refreshed by drinking from the brook. That brings to mind the drink at the brook for the men of Gideon, when just 300 were chosen to face the Midianite army. Again, there’s the reminder that the battle belongs to the LORD. As a result, therefore he will lift up his head, in victory.
So what can we take away with us tonight? What is the impact of God’s word in Psalm 110? The first thing to be clear about is the person in view. We may have been unsure at the start, but by now, we know that the Messiah in question is our Lord Jesus. He is who the Psalm is about.
Perhaps you’ve been a Christian for a long time, or even a short time. Hopefully you will have seen more of the work of Christ in this Psalm. Too often we can be satisfied to depend on wee summaries of who Jesus is, and what he has done for us. Yes, Jesus is the Son of God, but he’s much more. He’s our king, our priest and our judge. We haven’t had much time to get into these, but maybe you’ll explore these further through the week.
Or maybe you recognise that you are one of Christ’s enemies. You haven’t trusted in him, and are content to go your own way, hoping that there are no consequences to your action. In Acts 2, Peter speaks to the crowd in Jerusalem on the Day of Pentecost. His theme is how Jesus is the Christ, and he uses the opening words from our Psalm to illustrate that Jesus lives, and sits on the right hand of the Father. Here’s what he says: ‘Let all the house of Israel therefore know for certain that God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified.’ When the crowd ask how what they should do, Peter’s answer is clear: ‘Repent and be baptised every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.’ (Acts 2:36, 38)
Will you bow the knee tonight, and name Jesus as your king?
Thursday, September 11, 2008
Sermon Audio: Psalm 109
Download this sermon
Tuesday, September 09, 2008
Neon Socks!
Neon Socks!
Originally uploaded by Gary McMurray.
Last Friday I had a mini-meetup with a Flickr buddy. MacBern has an amazing photostream, and you should definitely check it out. After a dander round St George's Market and then a look round St Anne's Cathedral in Belfast, I took her out to Dundonald to show her the interior of St Elizabeth's. Got some nice photos, which you can see at my Flickr - if you've never seen what the inside looks like yet!
The photo above, however, was my photo of the day. This was on a stall over in the corner, and the colours are so bright and clashy! I'm thinking that these socks would be useful if you were getting dressed in the dark. Someone asked on Flickr which pair I had bought. None, yet - any ideas?
Could it unleash a cyberpunk or cybergoth or whatever streak in me? Probably not!
Monday, September 08, 2008
Crying for Help - A sermon preached in St Elizabeth's Dundonald on Sunday 7th September 2008 - Psalm 109
In our Psalm this evening, David is under attack. He has been the victim of an attack – not physical, but verbal. Lying lips surround him, wicked and deceitful mouths are opened against him. But what makes it harder to bear is the fact that they are his close friends who are attacking him. These are people he knows well, and they have turned on him.
Notice, first, that the Psalmist starts in the right place, with the initial cry in verses 1-4. From the outset, he knows who he is addressing, as he cries out for help. This is the God of my praise. The one that he has cried out to before, the one who is worthy to be praised. And what is it that the Psalmist wants God to do? ‘Be not silent.’ It was bad enough that the evil men were surrounding him with lies and evil words, but then it seemed as if God were silent. The crown on the assault. Voices of hate around him and silence from God.
The argument is saying – look, if they’re speaking all this evil against me, will you not speak up in my defence? Speak and act to prevent this assault. As we’ve already thought about, the ones who attacked him were his closest friends. Look at verses 4 and 5 – there’s a frustrating exchange going on there. ‘In return for my love they accuse me … so they reward me evil for good, and hatred for my love.’ He keeps giving and giving and giving good and love, while they pour out accusations, evil and hatred.
Yet in the midst of all that is going on, ‘I give myself to prayer.’ The NRSV expands this to say ‘even as I make prayer for them.’ It’s this sense of seeking their welfare, even while they attack him.
But if this is the case, then how do we understand the central section, verses 6-20. The psalm quickly changes from third person to second person – from ‘they’ to ‘him’. As we read the psalm, the requests can seem brutal or barbaric. Even a quick scan shows the brutality – ‘may his days be few … may his children be fatherless and his wife a widow … may his children wander and beg … let there be no one to extend kindness to him, nor any to pity his fatherless children.’ What do we make of this passage of Scripture?
Verse 6 brings to mind the image of a court. The Psalmist wants his attacker to be tried for his actions. He wants his day in court, and for a guilty verdict. Do you see in the second half of verse 6 – ‘let an accuser stand at his right hand’ – an accuser is the word ‘Satan’. A friend’s wife is training to be a barrister in Dublin, and her position at present is ‘a devil’ – one who files motions and appears in court to argue cases for their barrister.
This serves to remind us of what the devil’s business is. Satan is, according to Revelation 12:10 ‘the accuser of our brothers and sisters.’
For some, it is unseemly for David to have expressed these words. So, for example, the NRSV inserts two extra words into verse 6 to make it ‘they say …’ The long litany of doom is then presented as the words of his attackers. The ‘him’ is then David. This seeks to make sense of the change of person, up to verse 19, but even then, verse 20 is presented as the words of the Psalmist, in seeking to turn all these things back on the accusers.
But the Psalm lacks the two words ‘they say.’ So how can we presume to include them? We should always be careful to sit under Scripture, listening to it, not sitting in judgement over Scripture, imposing our own standards.
It seems to me that the words of verses 6 – 20 must be seen as the heartfelt condemnation of the guilty. This is the cry of the oppressed. In at least one instance, God is seen to honour this very cry. Turn with me to Acts 1 (page 1095). It’s the ten days between Jesus’ ascension and the outpouring of the Holy Spirit on Pentecost. The Twelve have become the Eleven, with Judas’ suicide.
Peter clearly links the words of our psalm with the situation of Judas. Look, more than that, he states ‘Brothers, the scripture had to be fulfilled, which the Holy Spirit spoke beforehand by the mouth of David concerning Judas, who became a guide to those who arrested Jesus… For it is written in the book of Psalms, “May his camp become desolate, and let there be no one to dwell in it”; and “Let another take his office.”
David is seen to have prophesied the betrayal of Judas and his subsequent removal from his privileges. This is why we cannot see it as the curses of David’s attackers coming down on his head.
It is clear that the feelings are very strong for the Psalmist. His desire is for vengeance and justice for his cause. The strong calls for punishment are based on the immorality of the people involved. Look at verses 16-18. Here we have a string of evil practices, deserving justice. Failure to show kindness, and instead exploiting and persecuting the poor and needy. Clothing himself in cursing.
Notice the downward spiral in 17. ‘He loved to curse; let curses come upon him! He did not delight in blessing; may it be far from him!’ David is praying here that the natural consequences of his enemies’ life be fulfilled. So that if we are bitter and resentful, then we’ll become more bitter and more resentful. Or if we spend our life in cursing others, then we will in the end, be cursed. CS Lewis once wrote that those in hell are those who have consistently said to God, ‘my will be done’, and God has honoured their wish. We must be careful of the patterns we put in place in our own lives. (Galatians reminds us that what a man sows, that shall he reap).
We’ve been thinking about the string of evil practices committed by the attacker. No doubt these are sins that are deserving of punishment. But the question is – should we follow in the footsteps of the Psalmist? When we are the victims of attacks, should we recite these curses against them?
How does it all fit with the command for us to ‘bless those who persecute you: bless and do not curse them’? (Rom 12:14). Well, we have to view the Psalm through the lens of the cross. Things are not the same. Jesus has dealt with sin, and even while he was being crucified, he did not revile – he was silent like a lamb before its shearers. Rather, he prayed ‘Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.’ (Luke 23:34).
As a result of the cross, the Day is coming when God will finally deal with sin, on the great Day of the Lord, which we were thinking about this morning. As Peter writes in his second letter, ‘The Lord is not slow to fulfil his promise as some count slowness, but is patient towards you, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance.’ (2 Peter 3:9). On that Day, God will punish sin, all sin, and justice will be seen to be done.
And in the meantime? We have a mission. Our task is not to call down judgement on our oppressors, but rather to call our oppressors to escape the judgement – to pray for them to be saved. How much harder this is, than to call down fire and brimstone on them – yet it is not our job to judge. In this matter, we must let God be God – who will surely punish sins.
Rather, with the Psalmist, we should flee to God, looking to him to save us. Notice that from verses 21 on, David returns again to God. He knows that God will act ‘for your names’ sake’. His focus moves from his accusers to himself, to his God. Twice he reminds himself of the Lord my God’s steadfast love, calling on God to act according to it.
And what will it look like when God acts for his servant? ‘Let them curse, but you will bless!’ Despite all the words of his accusers and his attackers, despite their lies and words of hate, God will have the last word. Rather than heeding the curses, God pours out blessings on his servants. This is why, in the end, we have nothing to fear, if we are trusting in the Lord Jesus. He has the final word.
It doesn’t matter what the devil accuses us of – if we are trusting in Jesus, our sins are wiped out, paid by the death of Christ on the cross, and we are granted a clean slate. We thought about this earlier today, in 1 Corinthians, when we were reminded that the church of God is a holy church, sanctified in Christ Jesus.
So let the devil accuse us, or our enemies hurl curses at us – ‘let them curse, but you will bless!’ I’m reminded of Balaam in the book of Numbers. Balaam was a diviner, one who, for a fee, would bless or curse. Barak, the king of Moab, was afraid of the Israelites, who had come out of Egypt, and were on their way to the Promised Land. So he brought Balaam along, promising great wealth if he would curse Israel. Three times, Balaam begins a prophetic speech, but can only bless Israel, time and again. Here’s just a few words from his first oracle: ‘From Aram Balak has brought me, the king of Moab from the eastern mountains: Come, curse Jacob for me, and come, denounce Israel! How can I curse whom God has not cursed? How can I denounce whom the Lord has not denounced?’ (Numbers 23:7-8).
If you’re trusting in Jesus tonight, then this could be spoken of you. God’s verdict of you is one of blessing, not one of cursing. There is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus (Romans 8:1). Oh how we need to revel in these glorious words! Spend some time in Scripture this week drinking in the wonder of God’s word towards you. Blessing, not cursing.
Building on this theme, as we come to the last couple of verses, we see that not only does the Lord bless those who serve him, he also stands with them. Verse 30 is the pledge of the saved – to sing and praise the Lord, giving him thanks and praising him in the midst of the throng. (Worship is a corporate activity!)
Why this outburst of praise? ‘For he (the Lord) stands at the right hand of the needy, to save him from those who condemn his soul to death.’ Earlier we saw in verse 6 the accuser, the Satan, standing at the right hand. Here, there’s no room for the accuser, because the Lord stands at the right hand of the needy.
While we can perhaps see the reason behind the outpouring of curses in verses 6-20, we do better to flee with the Psalmist to God when we are under attack. By doing so, we find the Lord’s protection, we hear his word towards us, and we know the Lord is with us. And, in the end, we can leave our attackers in his hands – praying for them, so that perhaps the Lord will have mercy even on them.
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Friday, September 05, 2008
Follow, Follow
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Thursday, September 04, 2008
Outdated Preaching?
Wednesday, September 03, 2008
Sermon Audio: Luke 8:40-56
Sunday, August 31, 2008
Go In Peace! A Sermon preached in St Elizabeth's Dundonald on Sunday 31st August 2008. Luke 8:40-56
If you were with us last week, you’ll remember that Jesus had crossed the lake of Galilee with his disciples, calming the storm on the way. On the other side, he had met the man named Legion, afflicted with many demons. But when Jesus had healed the man, the people of that region were afraid, and asked Jesus to leave. Imagine it, asking Jesus to get out of town!
What a contrast to the scene when Jesus crosses the lake again. The crowds are standing waiting on him. They’re glad to see him. And no one more so than Jairus. He’s the first of two people Luke introduces to us in the passage today. Jairus, we read, is an important man in the local community. He is a ruler of the synagogue, so he’s a religious man, responsible for services, inviting people to speak and read the Scriptures. But despite his lofty position in the community, he falls at Jesus’ feet, begging him to come to his house. His situation is a truly awful one – his only daughter is dying. Such a young life, aged about twelve years of age.
Perhaps he had watched out especially for Jesus’ return – his situation was desperate. Even the going for help would be agony, away from his daughter. Jesus agrees, and sets off, following Jairus to his home. The crowds come too, pressing in.
But then, suddenly, Jesus stops, and asks who touched him. Can you imagine it? There’s a huge crowd of people around, and Jesus wonders who touched him. Probably one of the biggest crowds I’ve been in was 80,000 people after a football match between the Republic of Ireland and Brazil earlier in the year. One of the guys in college got us tickets for it, and off we went. Never have I seen so many people – leaving the stadium, it was as if your feet weren’t even touching the ground – carried along by the crowd.
So when Jesus asks who touched him, Peter almost tells him to wise up – of course he’s going to be touched, when the crowds surround him, and are pressing in on him. But Jesus doesn’t relent. “Someone touched me, for I perceive that power has gone out from me.”
As we read the passage, we already know who it was had touched Jesus. The woman is the second person Luke introduces in the passage. If you were looking for a complete opposite to Jairus, then this is it. Jairus was a man of standing in the community. The woman was probably an outcast. Jairus was a religious man, observing the Law read and preached in the synagogue. The woman probably hadn’t been to the synagogue for years. You see, her discharge of blood made her ceremonially unclean. Jairus was probably a man of means, financially secure. The woman, on the other hand, had spent all her money on doctors bills, getting second opinion after second opinion, but without success or cure. Notice, even, that Jairus is named, whereas the woman is simply described as ‘a woman.’
The woman had thought that if she could just touch the edge of Jesus’ garment, then she would be all right. That’s exactly what happened, verse 44 – immediately her discharge of blood ceased. Perhaps she thought she could touch Jesus and go, slip away into the crowd again. But that’s not what Jesus plans.
He knew that power had gone out from him, that the woman had been powerfully affected. Eventually the woman realises that she can’t remain hidden, and – full of fear – trembling, declares what had happened. Notice that she appears in the same position as Jairus had done earlier – falling down before him. What a powerful testimony of what Jesus had done for her – her life changed around, and made whole again.
But more than that – the people who knew this woman would have known about her affliction. They would have known her shame at being ceremonially unclean all the time – this had gone on for twelve years. Being forced to come and tell was the way that she could be received back into the life of the community. Jesus was being kind to her as well, when he brought her out to tell of what he had done.
Look at verse 48. These are Jesus’ words to her: “Daughter” - This is the only person that Jesus describes in this way – daughter – a word of tenderness and compassion. But his next words are words that we have encountered before. “Your faith has made you well; go in peace.” If you have your Bible open, look across to the top of the opposite page, to Luke 7:50. Remember the woman who had come into Simon the Pharisee’s house and anointed Jesus’ feet? Jesus says the same thing to her – ‘Your faith has saved you; go in peace.”
While the phrases are translated differently, the Greek words are exactly the same in 7:50 and 8:48. The woman has been saved, made well – this complete word picture of wholeness and healing and salvation suggested by the word. This is the complete salvation that Jesus still offers today - the call is to be saved, and made whole. And how do we achieve this salvation, this wholeness? The answer is the same as ever – only by faith – faith alone in Jesus alone.
One commentator has said that Jesus’ words seek to show that it’s not a superstitious touch or action that saves the woman – but that it is her faith. Obviously today we can’t touch Jesus’ cloak, but we can approach him in faith, taking hold of his promises.
As Jesus has been dealing with the woman, you might have forgotten that this was only a distraction. Remember, he was on his way to the house of Jairus, where the dying daughter lay. But now someone comes from the house to break bad news. The daughter has died. It’s as if the messenger is considerate of Jesus – don’t trouble him any more. There’s not point taking up his time any more, seeing the girl is dead. What the messenger is really saying is that there must be limits to the power of Jesus – as if he could only heal, but not raise the dead. All hope is gone.
Perhaps Jairus was thinking the same. He maybe even thought that it would have been all right if Jesus hadn’t been distracted by the woman. He had been on the way, after all. But look at Jesus’ words to him. “Do not fear; only believe, and she will be well.”
Do you see the key words in this sentence? Where have we found them already today? Believe (literally, have faith) and she will be well (healed, made whole, saved). It’s as if the lowly woman, the outcast, is held up as a sign of faith for Jairus, the ruler of the synagogue.
So when they got to the house, already it was a scene of mourning. Loud wailing – perhaps even professional mourners. A scene without hope. And look what Jesus does – tells them not to weep because the girl is not dead, only sleeping. Instantly their tears turn to laughs – they know better than Jesus – of course the girl is dead!
In the presence of just five other people (parents and Peter, James and John), Jesus takes her by the hand, and says, “Child, arise.” Arise. That’s the same word that’s used of Jesus when he is raised from the dead. Remember that Jesus had said to Jairus to have faith, to believe, and she would be well? It’s as if she has arisen – the word picture becomes more complete for us again – wholeness, completeness, life, salvation, health.
I always find it interesting that Jesus made the woman come forward and tell what had happened, but here, at the end of the passage, he tells the parents to tell no one what had happened. Of course, it would be obvious – for those who were planning a funeral, the girl was up and walking around again. No funeral needed. The testimony was truly alive.
So what can we take away with us today? How will this Scripture impact on us? For me, it reminds us again that all of us need a Saviour, the one who restores, no matter who we are or where we come from. Jairus and the woman were from different backgrounds, social groups, standing in the community. Yet both needed Jesus.
More than that – the only appropriate approach was one of faith. It doesn’t matter if you have been coming to church all your life, or if this is the first time you have been here – the important thing is having faith in Jesus.
Perhaps you have never trusted before. You have your share of shame, like the woman who had been in shame and distress. Reach out today, and take hold of Jesus by faith. If you do, then these words are for you as well – ‘your faith has made you well (has saved you); go in peace.’
Or maybe you’ve been part of the community of faith for a long time. You’ve come to Jesus, you’re trusting in him. But you’re wavering. God seems to be taking his time in coming to your aid. Things are tough, and you see others advancing but you seem to be stuck. Or you’ve been going through a hard time of illness or sadness, bereavement or unemployment. Jesus’ words to Jairus are for you today – ‘Do not fear; only believe.’ Stick in there – keep trusting.
Your faith has made you well; go in peace.
Saturday, August 30, 2008
Black Saturday in Dromore
Last of the Mohicans
Originally uploaded by Gary McMurray.
Today was the annual Black Saturday parade, hosted in Dromore for the first time in thirteen years. 120 Royal Black Preceptories from across County Down and from further afield were on parade, accompanied by 100 or so bands. I took a quick race home to see the first parade, and have still loads of photos to upload to Flickr. I'm working through them in reverse order so that eventually, you'll be able to see the pictures in order of the parade.
This is one of my favourite photos of the day. Looks like he is the Last of the Mohicans, from RBP 307 in Newtownards District.
Friday, August 29, 2008
Shining Cross
Shining Cross
Originally uploaded by Gary McMurray.
The other Friday I ended up in Larne, visiting one of my colleagues from college. Martin Hilliard is the new Curate in Larne and Inver, Glynn and Gleno, and he kindly showed me around his churches. Of course, my camera was in tow, and this was one of the shots I took in St Cedmas Church, Larne. It's been good to hear how the other new curates are doing, comparing notes on workload, first funerals and general impressions of the parishes. I wonder where my next visit will be?
Wednesday, August 27, 2008
Sermon Audio: Luke 8:4-21
080817am Luke 8 4-21 The Family of Jesus - Gary McMurray.mp3
Remember that all the sermons from St Elizabeth's can be found on our new sermon audio blog.
Monday, August 25, 2008
Endings
Was thinking of this the other day, and it reminded me of that verse in Ecclesiastes:
Remember also your Creator in the days of your youth, before the evil days come and the years draw near of which you will say, "I have no pleasure in them."
Don't leave thinking about God until you're nearly finished. Do it now!
Thursday, August 21, 2008
New Blog
Monday, August 18, 2008
Sermon Audio
The sermon was entitled 'A Promising Start' - an exposition of 1 Samuel 11:1-15, looking at the beginning of Saul's reign as King of Israel.
080810pm 1 Samuel 11 A Promising Start Gary McMurray.mp3